The Particles visualization tab is automatically enabled when trajectories or final particle positions are loaded. You can visualize the movement of a particle when you have loaded its complete trajectory. If you have loaded only the final position of a particle, the movement is not visualized, but it will appear at its final position.
The most important settings for the particle visualization can be accessed through the Particles tab. Additional visualization settings are opened by clicking the gear icon
on the bottom right of the visualization panel in the GeoDict GUI. The Visualization Settings → Data View → Particles menu contains the complete list of all available visualization parameters.
The Particle Visualization Tab
The sliders for Time and Speed ratio control the visualization of the particle movement. Moving the slider or directly entering a Time allows displaying the particles at a given moment in time.
The Speed ratio (Simulated Time (ms)/Real Time (s)) controls the visualization speed by entering values directly or by moving the slider.
The animation of the particles starts by clicking Play. The Batch number changes from the first loaded batch to the last loaded batch. It is also displayed at the bottom-right of the viewport.
The Time slider does not return to zero when the animation has finished and must be set to the initial value to restart the animation. Checking Loop makes the slider return to zero and the animation is played endlessly.
If the simulation was done with periodic boundary conditions, Periodicity should be checked to animate the particles with periodic boundary conditions, too. This way, particles which leave the domain at one side re-enter at the opposite side.
Checking Short Time adapts the visualization Time to the period when most particles move. In each batch, this option cuts off the final part of the simulation where only a few particles move at very low velocities and virtually no changes are visible.
In the center panel, select which particles and trajectories are shown.
The Material ID selector allows to select in which materials the particle movement should be shown. This is useful if porous materials are present in the structure and you want to visualize only those particles that move inside of a specific material. If the constituents consist only of one fluid domain and solid materials (e.g. air and glass fibers), then particle movement will be solely inside of the fluid domain (air).
The Particles and the Trajectories pull-down menu can be set to:
- None to show no particles.
- Filtered to show only the filtered particles.
- Not Filtered to only show the particles that are not filtered.
- Time Out to display only particles whose movement could not be simulated completely within the current time interval (batch).
- All to show all particles.
- Custom to show a user-defined selection of particles. Specify the selection in the Custom Particles dialog. The customized selection applies to both particles and trajectories visualization.
In the panel on the right hand side, you can clip the volume in which particles and trajectories are visualized. Check the button in front of the line and move the sliders to the desired position. Particles and trajectories will only be shown inside of this volume.
The Visualization Settings Panel
The Visualization Settings panel contains all parameters accessible in the Particle visualization tab and some more. Open the Visualization Settings → Data View → Particles menu to access them.
Here, you can change the Trajectories Style from Line (default) to Stippled.
Control the Color Scheme by selecting between the following options from the pull-down menu:
- Moving State: If selected the default green color of the non-filtered particles can be changed with the parameter Moving Color. The color of the filtered particles can also be changed from the default dark gray with Deposited Color.
- Material: The colors are selected automatically depending on the material.
- Size: The colors are selected automatically depending on the particle size. Particles are colored from blue (small particles) to red (large particles).
- Batch ID: The colors are selected automatically depending on the batch ID. Particles are colored from blue (deposited in first batch) to red (deposited in last batch.
- Residence Time: The colors are selected according to the time spent in the chosen Materials.
- Bounces: The colors are selected depending on the number of bounces from the selected Materials.
- Entries: The colors are selected depending on how often the particles enter the chosen Materials.
- Trapped: The colors are selected depending on the material they are trapped in.
Uncheck Show Overlay to remove the batch and time displayed at the bottom right of the viewport.
Customized Visualization of Particles
If Custom is chosen for the visualization of the particles, settings for a user-defined, customized visualization can be defined by clicking the Edit Custom… button. Alternatively, the same dialog can be accessed by clicking Open Custom Particle Dialog in the Visualization Settings panel.
The Custom Particle Selection dialog opens. Clicking Add Selection generates Selection 1. Clicking
at the left of Selection 1 opens the options: Previous Batches, Diameter Selection, ID Selection, Type ID Selection Final State, Deposition Zone, Multiplicity, and Visualization. Parameters for all these options are accessed by clicking on their
symbol.
Clicking Add Selection again adds a new selection (e.g., Selection 2), which allows combining different selection models and is useful to distinguish e.g., particles with two different diameter ranges (Diameter Selection). Clicking Remove deletes the selection.
The Custom Particle Selection dialog may remain open to observe the changes that the selections have on the visualization of particles moving through the structure. The custom particle options can be changed while the particle animation is playing, so that the effect of the selection can be observed immediately.
Previous Batches
If Previous Batches is unchecked, the selection applies only to the current batch.
When Previous Batches is checked, the selection only applies to the particles deposited in previous batches. The selection does not apply for the current batch (the particles currently in motion in the visualization).
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Diameter Selection
Checking Diameter Selection limits the visualized particles to those with a particle radius in the range specified by min and max.
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ID Selection
Every particle is counted and has its own specific ID. The ID Selection allows to select particles based on their individual particle number.
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Type ID Selection
Every particle has a Type ID that corresponds to the particle types entered in the Particles Size Distribution tab. If you have e.g., 30 different radii, there are 30 different Type IDs. The Type ID Selection allow to select particles based on their specific Type ID.
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Final State
Final State enables the visualization of particles with the given state at the end of the simulation.
In the Not Filtered panel, particles that were not filtered can be selected as follows:
- Out-Flow denotes particles that left the computational domain through the fluid outflow region.
- In-Flow designates particles that left the computational domain through the fluid inflow region.
- Time-Out identifies all particles which are still moving at the end of the time interval.
- Hit End Material only shows particles which hit the end material. This only applies if the Particle End Position in the simulation is set to material ID and not to the outflow plane.
- The Max. Displacement Reached state can only be achieved in AddiDict, therefore is not relevant for FilterDict results.
The Filtered particles can be distinguished by the collision model:
- Adhesion selects all particles that are filtered by an adhesion model.
- UDF selects all particles that are filtered by a model from a user defined function (UDF)
- First Touch selects particles that are filtered by the caught on first touch model.
- Sieving selects particles are filtered by the sieving model.
- Pass Through selects particles that are filtered by the pass through model.
- Adsorbed selects particles that were adsorbed in a porous medium. The adsorption model is only available in AddiDict, therefore is not relevant for FilterDict results.
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Deposition Zone
The Deposition Zone allows to select particles depending on their final position in the structure.
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Multiplicity
Particles can be selected depending on their multiplicity. Particle Multiplicity is a simulation option for unresolved particles which helps reducing simulation time for very small particles.
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Visualization
The visualization settings can be set for each particle selection separately. This allows to assign different colors to different selections of particles.
Checking Particles displays all particles that conform to the options previously set in the dialog.
Checking Trajectories displays the trajectories which correspond to the selected particles. With this option, it is e.g., possible to show only the trajectories which correspond to a certain particle type.
Checking Periodic enables periodic boundaries for the display of the particle movements. Particles which leave the domain at one side re-enter at the opposite side.
Green, the default color for the particles, can be changed to another color (e.g., Dark red) through the button.
The Diameter Factor scales the particles sizes relatively to their original size for visualization purposes and allows to visualize very small particles.
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